See oxymoron on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "pleonasm" }, { "word": "redundancy" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oxymoronic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oxymoronically" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oxymoronicity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oxymoronicness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "17th century" }, "expansion": "the 17th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "17th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "oxymōrum", "pos": "adj" }, "expansion": "Latin oxymōrum (adj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀξύμωρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century, noun use of 5th century Latin oxymōrum (adj), neut. nom. form of oxymōrus (adj), from Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros), compound of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen, pointed”) (English oxy-, as in oxygen) + μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid, foolish”) (English moron (“stupid person”)). Literally \"sharp-dull\", \"keen-stupid\", or \"pointed-foolish\" – itself an oxymoron, hence autological; compare sophomore (literally “wise fool”), influenced by similar analysis. The compound form ὀξύμωρον (oxúmōron) is not found in the extant Ancient Greek sources.", "forms": [ { "form": "oxymorons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "oxymora", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "oxymora" }, "expansion": "oxymoron (plural oxymorons or oxymora)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oxalic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oxy-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paradox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paroxysm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sophomore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "contranym" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "en:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Paradoxes", "orig": "en:Paradoxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Figures of speech", "orig": "en:Figures of speech", "parents": [ "Rhetoric", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1835, L[arret] Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate, →OCLC, page 35:", "text": "In Oxymoron jarring phrases join\nAnd terms opposed in harmony combine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, John Sinclair, “Culture and Trade: Some Theoretical and Practical Considerations”, in Emile G. McAnany, Kenton T. Wilkinson, editors, Mass Media and Free Trade: NAFTA and the Cultural Industries, University of Texas Press:", "text": "For Theodor Adorno and his colleagues at the Frankfurt School who coined the term, \"culture industry\" was an oxymoron, intended to set up a critical contrast between the exploitative, repetitive mode of industrial mass production under capitalism and the associations of transformative power and aesthetico-moral transcendence that the concept of culture carried in the 1940s, when it still meant \"high\" culture.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect." ], "id": "en-oxymoron-en-noun-~z3zFn62", "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "figure of speech", "figure of speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect." ], "tags": [ "rhetoric" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oksimoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrbabanutʻyun", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "նրբաբանություն" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōkʻsimoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "օքսիմորոն" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aksjúmaran", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аксю́маран" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aksímaran", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аксі́маран" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oksímoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "окси́морон" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxímoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾修飾法" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máodùn xiūshìfǎ", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾修饰法" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾語" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máodùnyǔ", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾语" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxymóron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oksimoro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oksüümoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oksymoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxymore" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxymoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "oksimoroni", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "ოქსიმორონი" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Oxymoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oxýmoro schíma", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "οξύμωρο σχήμα" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oxúmōron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὀξύμωρον" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oximoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "refhvörf" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ossimoro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "alt": "どうちゃくごほう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōchaku gohō", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "撞着語法" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "alt": "むじゅんごほう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mujun gohō", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾語法" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mosuneobeop", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "모순어법" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "oxymorum" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oksimoronas" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oksimoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оксиморон" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "kīpeha tauaro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "oksymoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antylogia" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxímoro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oximoro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "oximoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oksímoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "окси́морон" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oksjúmoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оксю́морон" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "оксиморон" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "oksimoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxymorón" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oksimoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bistroumni nesmisel" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxímoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oxymoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "självmotsägelse" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "kulanglabis" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "pagtatambis" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpà-dtì-pót", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "ปฏิพจน์" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oksimoron" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oksýmoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "окси́морон" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 April 28, Michael Pollan, “Why ‘Natural’ Doesn’t Mean Anything Anymore”, in The New York Times Magazine:", "text": "During the past few years, some 200 class-action suits have been filed against food manufacturers, charging them with misuse of the adjective in marketing such edible oxymorons as “natural” Cheetos Puffs, “all-natural” Sun Chips, “all-natural” Naked Juice, “100 percent all-natural” Tyson chicken nuggets and so forth.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A contradiction in terms." ], "id": "en-oxymoron-en-noun-8dg-l3Wi", "links": [ [ "contradiction in terms", "contradiction in terms" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(loosely, sometimes proscribed) A contradiction in terms." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "proscribed", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "äk-sē-môrʹ-än", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "äk-sĭ-môrʹ-än", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-oxymoron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-oxymoron.ogg/En-us-oxymoron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-oxymoron.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-oxymoron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-oxymoron.ogg/En-au-oxymoron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-oxymoron.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "William Shakespeare", "oxymoron" ], "word": "oxymoron" } { "forms": [ { "form": "oxymorons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "oxymoron m (plural oxymorons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "oxymoron" ], "id": "en-oxymoron-fr-noun-rL-QUz1J", "links": [ [ "oxymoron", "oxymoron#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oxymore" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "oxymoron" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "pleonasm" }, { "word": "redundancy" } ], "categories": [ "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Figures of speech", "en:Paradoxes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "oxymoronic" }, { "word": "oxymoronically" }, { "word": "oxymoronicity" }, { "word": "oxymoronicness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "17th century" }, "expansion": "the 17th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "17th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "oxymōrum", "pos": "adj" }, "expansion": "Latin oxymōrum (adj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀξύμωρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century, noun use of 5th century Latin oxymōrum (adj), neut. nom. form of oxymōrus (adj), from Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros), compound of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen, pointed”) (English oxy-, as in oxygen) + μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid, foolish”) (English moron (“stupid person”)). Literally \"sharp-dull\", \"keen-stupid\", or \"pointed-foolish\" – itself an oxymoron, hence autological; compare sophomore (literally “wise fool”), influenced by similar analysis. The compound form ὀξύμωρον (oxúmōron) is not found in the extant Ancient Greek sources.", "forms": [ { "form": "oxymorons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "oxymora", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "oxymora" }, "expansion": "oxymoron (plural oxymorons or oxymora)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "moron" }, { "word": "oxalic" }, { "word": "oxy-" }, { "word": "paradox" }, { "word": "paroxysm" }, { "word": "sophomore" }, { "word": "contranym" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Rhetoric" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1835, L[arret] Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate, →OCLC, page 35:", "text": "In Oxymoron jarring phrases join\nAnd terms opposed in harmony combine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, John Sinclair, “Culture and Trade: Some Theoretical and Practical Considerations”, in Emile G. McAnany, Kenton T. Wilkinson, editors, Mass Media and Free Trade: NAFTA and the Cultural Industries, University of Texas Press:", "text": "For Theodor Adorno and his colleagues at the Frankfurt School who coined the term, \"culture industry\" was an oxymoron, intended to set up a critical contrast between the exploitative, repetitive mode of industrial mass production under capitalism and the associations of transformative power and aesthetico-moral transcendence that the concept of culture carried in the 1940s, when it still meant \"high\" culture.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect." ], "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "figure of speech", "figure of speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect." ], "tags": [ "rhetoric" ] }, { "categories": [ "English proscribed terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 April 28, Michael Pollan, “Why ‘Natural’ Doesn’t Mean Anything Anymore”, in The New York Times Magazine:", "text": "During the past few years, some 200 class-action suits have been filed against food manufacturers, charging them with misuse of the adjective in marketing such edible oxymorons as “natural” Cheetos Puffs, “all-natural” Sun Chips, “all-natural” Naked Juice, “100 percent all-natural” Tyson chicken nuggets and so forth.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A contradiction in terms." ], "links": [ [ "contradiction in terms", "contradiction in terms" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(loosely, sometimes proscribed) A contradiction in terms." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "proscribed", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "äk-sē-môrʹ-än", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "äk-sĭ-môrʹ-än", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-oxymoron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-oxymoron.ogg/En-us-oxymoron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-oxymoron.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-oxymoron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-oxymoron.ogg/En-au-oxymoron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-oxymoron.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oksimoron" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nrbabanutʻyun", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "նրբաբանություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōkʻsimoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "օքսիմորոն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aksjúmaran", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аксю́маран" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aksímaran", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аксі́маран" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oksímoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "окси́морон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxímoron" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾修飾法" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máodùn xiūshìfǎ", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾修饰法" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máodùnyǔ", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾语" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxymóron" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oksimoro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oksüümoron" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oksymoron" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxymore" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxymoron" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "oksimoroni", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "ოქსიმორონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Oxymoron" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oxýmoro schíma", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "οξύμωρο σχήμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oxúmōron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὀξύμωρον" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oximoron" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "refhvörf" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ossimoro" }, { "alt": "どうちゃくごほう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōchaku gohō", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "撞着語法" }, { "alt": "むじゅんごほう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mujun gohō", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "矛盾語法" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mosuneobeop", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "모순어법" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "oxymorum" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oksimoronas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oksimoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оксиморон" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "kīpeha tauaro" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "oksymoron" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antylogia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxímoro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oximoro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "oximoron" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oksímoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "окси́морон" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oksjúmoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оксю́морон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "оксиморон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "oksimoron" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxymorón" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oksimoron" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bistroumni nesmisel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oxímoron" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oxymoron" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "självmotsägelse" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "kulanglabis" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "pagtatambis" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpà-dtì-pót", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "ปฏิพจน์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "oksimoron" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oksýmoron", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "окси́морон" } ], "wikipedia": [ "William Shakespeare", "oxymoron" ], "word": "oxymoron" } { "forms": [ { "form": "oxymorons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "oxymoron m (plural oxymorons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "oxymoron" ], "links": [ [ "oxymoron", "oxymoron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oxymore" } ], "word": "oxymoron" }
Download raw JSONL data for oxymoron meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.